China Travel Guide
What makes China attractive as a travel destination for Western tourists is its unique culture and valuable antiquities. Ruins and relics from Neolithic settlements and the dynastic reigns of the mighty emperors are there to behold, and there are adventures to be had along the legendary ancient trade routes, such as the Silk Road. The Forbidden Palace, Great Wall of China, and the Terracotta Army of X'ian are just some of the incredible attractions to be seen in this ancient Eastern empire.
The People's Republic of China has been under a communist government since 1949, but is currently undergoing a boom in social and economic development. Emphasis is being placed on tourist facilities and infrastructure. Though the country's inconsistent human rights record makes it a controversial choice in some circles, China is opening the doors to its wealth of historical and cultural treasures and visitors are flooding in to be amazed and awed.
Organised tours are still the favoured way to explore China, but independent travel is slowly becoming easier. The major cities, like Beijing and Shanghai, are modern metropolises offering fast food and glitzy stores alongside centuries-old historical buildings and traditional eating houses. Archaeological wonders vie with amazing architecture in the interior, while majestic mountains and remote monasteries crown the northern areas. The country would take several years' worth of holidays to explore properly!
Forest of Steles
Address: Shuyuanmen Street Xi An
Though there are many collections of steles (stone tablets) in
China, only the one in Xi'an is large enough to be called a forest.
There are more than 3,000 ancient steles in this library, dating
back to the Tang Dynasty (618-907). The museum itself is nearly as
old, having been established in 1087. The steles are divided into
seven exhibition halls, and display classic examples of traditional
Chinese calligraphy, painting and historical records. It is a
scholarly sort of museum, and perhaps not as thrilling as some
other sites, but travellers interested in history, writing,
calligraphy, poetry, or philosophy will be enthralled. It is
recommended that visitors hire one of the library's excellent
English guides, because, without some assistance, a lot of the
interesting history and the cultural relevance of the inscriptions
will be inaccessible. Apart from its impressive collection, the
museum building has lovely grounds with fountains and pagodas,
making it a great place to relax and do some reading or writing
after a long day of sightseeing. It is also one of the less crowded
tourist attractions. Ink rubbings of some of the most famous
tablets are for sale in the gift shop.
The Bund
Address: Zhongshan East 1st Rd, Huangpu Shanghai
No trip to Shanghai would be complete without a walk along the
famous Bund. This picturesque street, Shanghai's waterfront
promenade, stretches for one mile (2km) along the bank of the
Huangpu River, and was once the most famous street in Asia. It is
still renowned for its strip of Art Deco buildings. One of the
grandest of these buildings, formerly the City Communist Party
headquarters, is now the home of the Shanghai Pudong Development
Bank. On the skyline, visitors can see the Jin Mao Tower, one of
the tallest buildings in China. The wide riverfront promenade on
the east bank of the river provides a captivating view of Shanghai,
particularly at night.
From the Bund visitors can take a river trip down the Huangpu to
the mouth of the Yangtse. Boats leave regularly from the Shiliupu
Pier south of the Bund and the trip takes about three hours. Those
preferring to see an aerial view with a drink in hand could visit
Char Bar of the Indigo Hotel for an astounding view of the Bund.
However it's done, this area promises incredible photo
opportunities and is a good way for travellers to familiarise
themselves with what Shanghai has to offer.
Shanghai Museum
Address: 201 Renmin Avenue Shanghai
The new Shanghai Museum is situated on the People's Square, the
political and cultural centre of Shanghai. The square boasts a
giant musical fountain and several attractive green recreational
areas where locals dance and fly kites. It is surrounded by the
City Hall, an underground shopping centre, and the Grand Shanghai
Theatre. However, the Shanghai Museum, opened in 1996, draws the
most interest from tourists. The building is shaped like a giant
bronze urn, and the museum contains a collection of about 123,000
cultural artefacts in 21 categories. The permanent galleries of
this impressive museum include: Chinese Ancient Bronze, Chinese
Ancient Ceramics, Chinese Paintings, Chinese Calligraphy, Chinese
Ancient Sculpture, Chinese Ancient Jade, Chinese Coins, Ming and
Qing Furniture, Chinese Seals, and Chinese Minority Nationalities'
Art. There is a restaurant and an art store within the museum. If
visitors do not speak Chinese, they should look out for the
museum's advanced audio tour, which is offered in eight languages.
As the lines can get rather long, it is worth getting to the museum
early. If it is a hot day, visitors should enter via the south
entrance rather than the north, as it is possible there to queue
undercover.
Yuyuan Gardens
Address: 218 Anren St, Huangpu, Shanghai Shanghai
The Yuyuan Gardens (Gardens of Contentment) date back to 1559
during the Ming Dynasty, and are the best example of Chinese
classical gardens in Shanghai. Yuyuan is a popular tourist
attraction, but it is still a peaceful and beautiful attraction
with an inventive layout. Travellers who like Koi fish will be
impressed with the Yuyuan's collection. The relatively small
gardens are laid out in an intricate design with pavilions,
rockeries, ponds, and a traditional theatre arranged in an ornate
maze. The gardens consist of six sections: The Grand Rockery, the
Hall of Heralding Spring, the Hall of Jade Magnificence, Ten
Thousand Flower Pavilion, Inner Garden and Lotus Pool.
The gardens are on Yuyuan Street in downtown Shanghai and can be
reached via the Town God Temple Market, a warren of shops and
stalls that is becoming increasingly popular as a tourist bazaar.
The market boasts both international staples like Starbucks and
Dairy Queen, as well as unique local stalls. After the bustle of
the market, the gardens provide welcome shade and calm. It is best
to visit the gardens during the week because they are very busy
during weekends and the crowds can detract from the spirit of the
place.
Qin Terracotta Army Museum
Address: Xi An
In 1974, a group of peasants digging a well north of Mount
Lishan in Lintong county, about 18 miles (30km) from Xi'an,
unearthed fragments of a life-sized warrior figure. Because the
site of the discovery was just one mile (2km) from the as yet
unexcavated tomb of Chinese emperor Qin Shi Huangdi, who ruled
between 246 and 210 BC, archaeologists grew excited. Further
excavation revealed several timber-lined vaults filled with
thousands of greatly detailed terracotta soldiers and their horses
and chariots: an entire army assembled in position to follow
Emperor Qin into eternity. The pits containing the army are now
open to public viewing and thousands of visitors flock to gaze at
the stunning array of figures with their vivid facial
expressions.
The Terracotta Army Museum consists of the original pit that was
discovered in 1974, which has been enclosed within a hangar-like
building to preserve the ranks of 6,000 soldiers found there. A
second pit, containing 1,400 figures of cavalrymen, horses and
infantrymen, and 90 wooden chariots, is also part of the museum.
Visitors can also see Qin's Mausoleum and view almost 100
sacrificial pits containing the skeletons of horses, complete with
hay, that were buried with him. There are also about 20 tombs
holding the remains of his counsellors and retainers. The emperor's
tomb itself is under a 249-foot (76m) high mound that has not yet
been excavated, but is believed, according to historical records,
to have contained rare gems and other treasures.
Shaanxi Provincial History Museum
Address: 91 Xiaozai road Xi An
The graceful complex of buildings that constitute the Shaanxi
Provincial History Museum in Xi'an's southern suburbs is built in
the style of a Tang Dynasty pavilion, and is itself a sight worth
seeing. The museum's exhibits, however, are even more breathtaking,
consisting of about 113,000 artefacts unearthed in the province and
chronologically arranged in three exhibition halls. The exhibits
cover the Han, Wei, Jin, North and South, Sui, Tang, Song, Yuan,
Ming, and Quing dynasties, as well as the prehistoric and bronze
period. Shaanxi province was a vital region for the cultural
development of China; it was the capital of 13 glorious dynasties.
The Shaanxi Provincial History Museum stands as testament to the
area's importance: it is a treasure trove of Chinese civilization.
The museum is China's premier history museum and everything is
world-class. The lines at the entrance can be extremely long, so
travellers are advised to get there early to avoid the crowds and
to get a free ticket (4,000 free tickets are available every day,
visitors must just present their passport to get one).
Banpo Village Remains
Address: Xi An
On a site east of Xi'an city, on the bank of the Chanhe River,
are the remains of the ancient settlement of Banpo, dating from
about 5000 BC. The remains were discovered in 1953 by workers
laying the foundations for a factory, and constitute the most
complete example of an agricultural Neolithic settlement in the
world. The site contains the ruins of more than 40 homes, 200
cellars, numerous storage pots, a collection of pottery and tools,
a pottery-making centre, and more than 250 graves belonging to a
matriarchal community of the Yangshao culture. Apart from the adult
burial tombs, and the burial urns used for children, digging in
Banpo unearthed the remains of horses and pigs, giving some insight
into the husbandry of animals during this period. There is an
on-site museum constructed over the excavation site with two
smaller exhibition halls displaying the archaeological artefacts
that have been unearthed at the site. More than 400 archaeological
sites comparable to this one have been discovered in and around the
Yellow River Valley in China, giving the area the reputation of
being the birthplace of ancient Chinese culture. Banpo is an
essential visit for those interested in archaeology and ancient
history.
Huaqing Hot Springs
Address: Xi An
The Huaqing Hot Springs, located about 22 miles (35km) east of
Xi'an city, at the base of the Lishan Mountains, is where the
ancient emperors bathed and relaxed in scenic surroundings. Huaqing
is one of the Hundred Famous Gardens of China and the setting of
the baths is very beautiful. The spa has been operating since the
days of the Tang Dynasty, and its warm (109°F/43°C) mineral waters,
containing lime, sodium carbonate, and sodium sulphate, are still
enjoyed by locals and visitors today.
The waters are particularly recommended for the treatment of
dermatitis, rheumatism, arthritis and muscular pain. The ancient
imperial bathing pools can be visited, including the Hibiscus pool,
dating from the year 712, which has been restored and is open to
the public. There is also a fascinating museum at the site
containing building materials from the Tang Dynasty.
Another attraction at the springs is the Hovering Rainbow
Bridge, which reflects the sunset in such a way that it appears to
be a rainbow. Visitors can take a cable car up the mountain to
experience the aerial view. Huaqing is the setting for a famous
Chinese love story about the Emperor and his lover and this romance
is the central theme of the attraction. Visitors will only need a
few hours here, but it makes for a good side excursion on their way
to the Terracotta Warriors.
Great Mosque
Address: 30 Huajue Alley, Xincheng District Xi An
The Great Mosque is the pride of China's Islamic community and
is a popular tourist attraction. The mosque is near the Drum Tower
in the Islamic residential area. Islam came to China along with
Arab merchants and travellers in roughly the year 600. The Great
Mosque in Xi'an is the best-preserved ancient mosque in China,
having been built in 742, during the Tang Dynasty. It is built in
traditional Chinese style with platforms, pavilions and halls, and
is rectangular in shape, divided inside into four courtyards.
Visitors can explore the passages, courtyards and archways and
admire the furniture and fittings, most of which date from the Ming
and Qing Dynasties. The main prayer hall can accommodate 1,000 and
its ceiling bears more than 600 classical scriptures in colourful
relief. The Great Mosque is a rewarding travellers destination,
particularly because the mix of Islamic and Chinese architecture
and design is interesting and unique. It is surrounded by
landscaped gardens which make for a quiet sanctuary and are worth
strolling around. It is a place of worship though, so visitors
should dress appropriately and behave respectfully.
Potala Palace
Address: 35 Beijing Middle Rd, Chengguan, Lhasa, Tibet Tibet
The vast Potala Palace stands on a cliff top above Lhasa,
considered the greatest achievement of Tibetan architecture. The
palace was originally built in the 7th century by the then emperor
for his bride. It was later partially destroyed by lightning, and
war, but restored and extended in 1645 by the Fifth Dalai Lama when
he became political and religious leader of Tibet. The Fifth Dalai
Lama took up residence in the palace in 1653, and it remained the
Dalai Lamas' official residence until the exile of the 14th Dalai
Lama in 1959.
The palace is renowned for its interior splendour. It consists
of two main sections: The White Palace is the secular section
containing offices, dormitories, a Buddhist seminary and printing
house; The Red Palace is the sacred sanctuary dedicated to
religious study and Buddhist prayer. The Red Palace contains
chapels where the mummified remains of three Dalai Lamas lie, and
the Great West Hall famous for its rich murals. The only remaining
structures dating from the 7th century are the Dharma Cave and the
Saint's Chapel but the palace houses many ancient cultural
treasures and relics. In fact, the palace contains over 10,000
shrines and 200,000 statues.
Jokhang Temple
Address: Chengguan, Lhasa Tibet
The Jokhang Temple lies in the heart of old Lhasa. It was built
nearly 1,300 years ago but remains the spiritual centre of Tibet,
drawing pilgrims from all over the region who come to demonstrate
piety to the Buddha. The original structure was enlarged under the
reign of the Fifth Dalai Lama and it now stands as the product of
Han, Tibetan and Nepalese architectural design. It is a four-storey
timber temple with a golden roof and it contains numerous valuable
cultural relics and sacred sculptures, and features some
magnificent murals in the main hall. Possibly the most special
statue is the site's original sculpture of Buddha, called Jobo,
which is richly decorated with jewels and silk. An annual prayer
festival is held in the temple, which is also the venue for the
initiation of the Dalai Lamas. The Jokhang Temple is a UNESCO World
Heritage Site and it is generally considered to be Tibet's most
sacred and important temple. It is certainly one of the most
popular tourist attractions in Lhasa. By all accounts, Jokhang
Temple is a profoundly special place and it is said that travellers
who stay long enough will discover that they are a Buddhist.
Tashi Lhunpo Monastery
Address: 7 Jijilangka Road, Shigatse Tibet
Tashi Lhunpo is one of Tibet's most revered and influential
monasteries, lying about a mile (2km) to the west of Shigatse at
the base of Drolmari Mountain. It dates from 1477, having been
founded by the first Dalai Lama, and became the seat of the Panchen
Lama (Tibet's second most important spiritual leader) in 1713. The
monastery today houses about 800 monks in its 3,229 square foot
(300 sq m) buildings. The oldest section of the monastery is the
main chanting hall that houses the throne of the Panchen Lama. The
tallest section is the Maitreya Chapel, which contains the world's
largest brass statue of Maitreya. The seated figure is 86 feet
(26m) high and has been decorated with gold, pearl, amber, copper,
coral, diamonds, and many other precious stones. It is said that it
took 900 craftsmen nine years to complete the statue. The Tashi
Lhunpo Monastery boasts many other treasures, including the
remarkable Thanka Wall, which is nine floors high and was built by
the first Dalai Lama. The wall is used to display massive images of
Buddha on important days in the Tibetan Lunar Calendar. There are
also exquisite wall paintings, or murals, to be found within the
monastery.
Mount Everest
Address: Tibet
The Shigatse prefecture is the gateway for climbers to the North
Col climbing route of the world's highest mountain, Mount Everest.
The ultimate climber's challenge, Mount Everest towers at 29,028
feet (8,848m) on the border between Tibet and Nepal. The Tibetan
name for the peak is Mount Quomolangma, which means 'the third
goddess'. Access to the Everest Base Camp is via the town of
Tinggri. About 20 miles (30km) from the town hiking tracks take
climbers on a 48-mile (78km) trek to the first camp.
About six miles (10km) from the base camp is the highest
monastery on earth, Rongbuk Monastery, at an altitude of 16,728ft
(5,099m). The monastery is being restored and offers hostel
accommodation. Just south of the monastery is the world-renowned
Rongbuk Glacier. Because of its height, adventurers wishing to
climb Mount Everest will need to allow several weeks simply to
acclimatise to the thin atmosphere. Climbing Mount Everest is not
to be entertained without the aid of a guide, and should only be
attempted by extremely experienced climbers. Many have died
attempting to reach the summit - about 280 people are thought to
have perished on the mountain and fatalities occur almost every
year. However, it is an awe-inspiring area to explore even for
travellers not intending to climb the peak.
Numerous travel agencies offer package multi-day hikes around
the area and up to the Everest base camp.
Palkhor Monastery
Address: Gyangze, Shigatse Tibet
The unique Palkhor (Baiju) Monastery is situated about 143 miles
(230km) south of Lhasa and 62 miles (100km) east of Shigatse, at
the foot of Dzong Hill. It has an unusual structural style and
houses a collection of pure silk costumes worn in Tibetan opera,
all richly embroidered, that date from the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
The architecture of the monastery is diverse, incorporating Han,
Tibetan and Nepali styles. The monastery is also unique in that it
is the only one known to accommodate monks from three different
Buddhist orders: the Gelugpa, Sakyapa and Kahdampa monks all get
along famously. The main hall of Palkhor Monastery is about 500
years old. This famous monastery is a popular pilgrimage site and
houses a number of shrines and frescoes: the 18 Arhat clay
sculptures in the Arhat Shrine are renowned throughout Tibet. The
most famous attraction of the monastery, however, is the Bodhi
Dagoba, a building consisting of nine tiers, with 108 gates, that
houses 76 shrines to Buddha. The views in the area are phenomenal
and visitors will be enchanted by the location and the devotion of
the pilgrims who flock to the site.
Forbidden City
Address: Beijing
Admission: CNY 60 (April to October); CNY 40 (November to March) Daily 8.30am - 4.30pm (November to March); 8.30am - 5pm (April to October).
The Forbidden City is possibly the foremost attraction of
Beijing. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and has been declared
the largest collection of preserved ancient wooden structures in
the world. Lying at the centre of Beijing, the Forbidden City,
called Gu Gong in Chinese, was the imperial palace during the Ming
and Qing dynasties. It is the biggest and best preserved complex of
ancient buildings in China, and the largest palace complex in the
world. Construction of the palace complex began in 1407, and for
500 years this inner sanctum was off-limits to most of the world as
the emperors lived in luxury, secluded from the masses, surrounded
by their families, court officials, servants, eunuchs, concubines
and other members of court. The Forbidden City and its centrepiece,
the magnificent palace, have a permanent restoration squad, which
continually works to keep the 800 buildings and 9,999 rooms inside
the Forbidden City complex in perfect condition. The once Forbidden
City is now open to all visitors, and is home to the Palace Museum
which boasts a priceless collection of ancient artefacts. The
complex can get very crowded so it is best to go early in the
morning to fully appreciate the layout of the place.
Tiananmen Square
Address: Dongcheng, Beijing Beijing
Admission: Free to visit the square; CNY 15 to climb Tiananmen Tower. Open all day.
This famous square at the heart of Beijing attracts tourists not
only with its pleasing design and views of numerous landmarks,
including the famous painting of Chairman Mao, but also because it
was the scene of so many historic events and is said to be the
largest city square in the world. In the ancient imperial days, the
square was a gathering place and the site of government offices,
but more modern history, particularly the 1989 massacre of
pro-democracy demonstrators, has made it a site of great political
significance. Major rallies took place in the square during the
Cultural Revolution when Mao Tse Tung reviewed military parades up
to a million strong.
The square is surrounded by several monuments, some ancient and
some modern, including the former gates to the Forbidden City, the
Gate of Heavenly Peace and Qianmen (the front gate), the Chinese
Revolution Museum, and the Mao Mausoleum, where China's former
leader lies preserved. There is also an underground walkway
connecting Tiananmen Square with the Forbidden City. Like most big
tourist attractions in China, it is best to try and go early in the
day to avoid the masses (the square opens to visitors as early as
5am). Visitors in summer are advised to wear sunscreen or a hat, as
there is little shade to be found.
Great Wall of China
Address: Beijing
Admission: CNY 45 (adults); CNY 25 (children) April to October 7am - 6pm; November to March 7.30am - 5.30pm
The Great Wall of China, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a
perennial favourite among tourists, and with good reason. As an
attraction it is beautiful, awe-inspiring, daunting, and exciting.
The Great Wall, stretching 4,000 miles (6,350km), was built in
stages from the 7th century BC onwards, snaking its way across the
mountains and valleys of five provinces in northern China as a
mammoth defence bulwark against the neighbouring Manchurian and
Mongolian peoples.
Several sections of the wall, which has become the most
prominent symbol of Chinese civilisation, can be viewed in the
greater Beijing area. In Yanqing county, in northwest Beijing, is
the 600-year-old Badaling Fortification, representative of the Ming
dynasty sections of the Great Wall. Other sections can be seen at
Jinshanling, Mutianyu, and Simatai. The more popular sections can
be very crowded, but generally if travellers walk a little way they
can escape the worst of it. There are some wonderful stretches of
the wall to hike, such as the roughly six-mile (10km) section
between Jinshaling and Simatai, but visitors should be careful
about setting off alone as parts of the wall are unstable and
unsafe. It is best for visitors to take their own water and snacks
and to pack very warm clothes if planning to go in winter, because
temperatures at the wall can be freezing. There are countless
vendors, but their goods are usually very expensive and of
questionable quality. It is illegal to remove stone from the wall
and Chinese authorities are clamping down on the practice.
Summer Palace
Address: Beijing
Admission: CNY 20 (November to March), CNY 30 (April to October) Daily 7am - 5pm (November to March); 6.30am - 6pm (April to October)
Telephone: (0)10 6288 1144
The magnificent Summer Palace at Kunming Lake, in northwest
Beijing, was built in 1750 by the Emperor Qianlong, and continued
to be an imperial residence until the Empress Dowager Cixi died in
1908. It is the largest and most well-preserved royal park in
China, and has been declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The
palace and stunning gardens are open to visitors, who enter through
the East Palace Gate, pass through a grand courtyard into the Hall
of Benevolent Longevity, the Hall of Jade Ripples, and the Hall of
Joyful Longevity. Empress Cixi's private theatre in the Garden of
Moral Harmony is a must-see, as is the long corridor that skirts
Kunming Lake's northern shoreline to reach the marble boat, an
elaborate two-storey structure of finely carved stone and stained
glass. All in all the Summer Palace boasts not only famously
beautiful grounds but also 3,000 man-made ancient structures,
including mansions, temples, pavilions, bridges and towers. Once a
place for weary royals to relax, the Summer Palace is now a
sanctuary for travellers and, although it can get crowded, it
always seems calmer and cooler than the rest of the city.
Zhoukoudian Cave
Address: Zhoukoudian, Fangshan Beijing
Admission: CNY 30 (adults), concessions available April to October 8.30am - 4.30pm; November to March 8.30am - 4pm.
About 25 miles (40km) south of Beijing, in the Fangshan
District, is the Zhoukoudian Cave, source of the largest collection
of Homo erectus fossils from any single site in the world. The
fossils recovered from Zhoukoudian represent about 40 individuals.
Most famous of these remains is a cranium element commonly known as
the 'Peking Man', the world's earliest fire-using primitive man who
lived between 200,000 and 700,000 years ago. German anatomist Franz
Weidenreich studied the Peking Man remains in the 1930s and
recognised 12 anatomical features that he believed Peking Man
shared with modern Chinese, a milestone in the study of
palaeoanthropology.
Visitors to the Zhoukoudian site on Dragon Bone Hill can view a
comprehensive seven-room exhibition of fossils and artefacts
depicting human evolution and the lifestyle of primitive man. The
exhibits showcase fossils from all over China, allowing visitors to
compare the apparently different lifestyles of the primitive
communities that have been discovered. Visitors can also enter the
cave where the Peking Man cranium and other Homo erectus remains
were found. The area surrounding the caves has several animal
sculptures and pleasant shady areas in which to relax. Travellers
who go early might even have the site to themselves.
Tombs of the Ming Dynasty
Address: Beijing
Admission: April to October: Dingling CNY 65; Changling CNY 50; Zhaoling and Sacred Way CNY 35. November to March: Dingling CNY 45; Changling CNY 35; Zhaoling and Sacred Way CNY 25. April to October 8am - 5.30pm; November to March 8.30am - 5pm.
Built by the emperors of the Ming Dynasty of China, the majority
of surviving Ming tombs are clustered near Beijing and easily
reached on short excursions out of the capital. Thirteen emperors'
mausoleums, dating from between 1368 and 1644 and collectively
UNESCO-listed, can be seen in the Ming Tombs Scenic Area at the
foot of Tianshou Mountain.
Currently only three of the tombs are open to the public
(Chanling, Dingling and Zhaoling) but this is more than sufficient
as all the tombs are similar in design and the three that can be
explored are arguably the most interesting. The Changling Tomb is
the largest, oldest and best preserved, looming majestically at the
end of the Sacred Way. The Dingling Tomb is the only one which has
been properly excavated but tragically many of the artefacts and
the remains of the emperor and empresses entombed in the mausoleum
were destroyed during the Cultural Revolution. Even so, the
excavated Underground Palace in Dingling is fascinating and some
magnificent artefacts can still be viewed.
Many operators in Beijing offer tours to the Ming Tombs, often
combined with trips to the Great Wall and other nearby attractions.
Visitors travelling independently will need to pay entry to each
tomb separately.
Chimelong
Address: Yingbin Road, Panyu District Guangzhou
The Chimelong Group offers a variety of attractions for visitors
including a circus, a waterpark and a theme park. Chimelong
Paradise Amusement Park is one of China's largest theme parks and
it is recognised internationally as a quality establishment (one of
its rollercoasters has been featured in the Guiness Book of
Records!). The park has more than 70 rides and is guaranteed to
delight thrill seekers and kids of all ages. The water world
section boasts one of the largest water stunt shows in the world
and is a famously fun place to spend a sunny day.
The Chimelong International Circus is said to be the world's
largest permanent circus and the theatre can hold nearly 7,000
people. Despite the vast numbers it can accommodate, it is an
endlessly popular show and it is recommended that visitors book
their tickets in advance, especially if going over the weekend.
This can be done online. The Chimelong International Circus
includes award winning acts from all over the world and its set,
lighting, and costume design is fantastic. The Chimelong park and
circus top the list for many families when it comes to things to do
in Guangzhou.
Chairman Mao Mausoleum
Address: South end of Tiananmen Square Beijing
Admission: Free 8am - 12pm, Tuesday to Sunday. The Memorial Hall may be closed for special occasions.
Although Chairman Mao Zedong requested to be cremated, it was
decided hours after his death, in 1976, that he would be embalmed.
Moa Zedong was Chairman of the Central Committee of the Communist
Party of China from 1945 until his death. It is said that, after
his death, doctors reportedly pumped him so full of formaldehyde
that his body swelled excessively. After draining the corpse and
getting it back to a suitable state, they created a wax model of
Mao Zedong, as a backup. It is unknown today which version of the
Great Helmsman is on display at the Mausoleum at any given
time.
The Mausoleum itself was built in 1977 on the prior site of the
Gate of China, the main gate of the Imperial City during the Ming
and Qing dynasties. On the first floor people can visit the actual
tomb, and on the second floor there is a museum of sorts dedicated
to six great communist leaders, including Mao himself. Those
visiting the Mausoleum line up for hundreds of feet and visitors
can buy flowers at the entrance. Visitors should remember to dress
respectfully and maintain silence in the mausoleum, as the site is
a place of worship more than a tourist destination. Those dressed
in casual wear like vests and flip flops may be denied entry.
Beihai Park
Address: Wenjin Jie 1 Beijing
Admission: CNY 10 (April to October), and CNY 5 (November to March). Open daily: 6.30am - 9pm (April to October); 6.30am - 8pm (November to March).
Telephone: (0)10 6403 3225
A place of tranquillity and grand imperial beauty, the Beihai
Park is one of the great attractions of Beijing. The park is
centrally located and close to the Forbidden City and Jingshan
Park. It provides a peaceful, natural haven after a long morning of
busy sightseeing. Beihai Park is one of the oldest and most
authentically preserved imperial gardens in China; its history
extends over 1,000 years to the ancient Liao dynasty, which ruled
between 916 and 1125. Built up through five dynasties, the park is
an emblem of old-world China and the ancient Chinese art of
landscaped gardens with artificial hills, colourful pavilions and
intricate temples, dominates. Kublai Khan lived in what is now the
Circular City of Beihai Park, and the Tibetan-style White Dagoba,
built in 1651 on Jade Island, is a landmark for both Beihai Park
and Beijing, having been constructed on the suggestion of a famous
Tibetan Lama priest, NaomuHan. Apart from the famous White Dagoba
and the Circular City, landmarks of Beihai Park include Hao Pu
Creek Graden, the Quiet Heart Studio, Nine-Dragon Screen, and the
Five-Dragon Pavilions. Fangshan Restaurant, on the northern shore
of the lake, is also worth a visit.
798 Space
Address: 4 Jiuxianqiao Road, Dashanzi Art District, Chaoyang District Beijing
Admission: Free Open daily from about 10.30am until about 7.30pm.
Beijing's prominent art district is home to 798 Space, an art
gallery housed in a former electronics factory that built
components for China's first atomic bomb and early satellites. The
gallery is large and airy, capable of comfortably holding more than
a thousand people, and it provides an unusual and stimulating
background for the art on display. Exhibiting the latest in
contemporary Chinese art in its lofty viewing rooms, 798 Space is a
visual delight for any traveller. Besides regular national and
international exhibitions, 798 Space also hosts corporate and
commercial events like fashion shows, product launches,
conferences, and fairs. Within the gallery there is a film and
video viewing area and a tempting gallery bookshop. There is also
space for eating, relaxing and socialising, including a colourful
little restaurant.
The art precinct itself is dotted with avant-garde statues,
charming coffee shops and noodle bars, and a plethora of other
wonderful art galleries to visit. It is a trendy and culturally
exciting area of Beijing that is exciting to explore.
Great Bell Temple
Address: Bei San Huan Xi Lu 31A Beijing
Admission: CNY 20 Open Tuesday to Sunday 9am - 4.30pm
The Qing Temple is home to the Ancient Bell Museum (Gu Zhong
Bowuguan) and is a great stop for travellers en route to the Summer
Palace. The temple, originally known as 'Awakened Life Temple',
apparently wasn't experiencing enough 'awakening' and a 47-ton
bell, with a height of 22.7 feet (6.9m) was transported to the
temple on ice sleds in 1743. The bell is inscribed with Buddhist
Mantras on both the inside and outside of the body and features
over 227,000 characters in all. The bell was often chosen by the
emperors to pray for rain and blessings for the people of China and
was one of three projects that Emperor Yongle of the Ming Dynasty
(1368-1644) commanded after re-establishing Beijing as the capital;
the other two were the Forbidden City and the Temple of Heaven. The
bell is considered as an auspicious article in Chinese tradition
and nowadays it is rung 108 times to begin the celebrations at
grand ceremonies. There are a further 31 bells on display in the
Ancient Bell Museum, most with tributes to various emperors
inscribed on them. Like many tourist attractions in China, the
written material in English is limited, but the temple is
definitely still worth a visit.
The Underground City
Address: Xi Damochang Jie 64 Beijing
Admission: CNY 20 Open daily 9am - 4pm but appointments are by arrangement only and must be booked in advance.
For more than 20 years, Beijing's Underground City, a bomb
shelter just beneath the ancient capital's downtown area, built in
case of nuclear attack, has been virtually forgotten by Beijing
locals, despite being rather famous among foreigners since its
official opening in 2000. A sign near the entrance announces this
rarely visited attraction a 'human fairyland and underground
paradise'. Aside from some rather odd recent additions, the
Underground City features factories, stores, guesthouses,
restaurants, hospitals, schools, theatres, reading-rooms, a
roller-skating rink and many other curious features, like a
mushroom farm to provide food easily cultivated in darkness. On Mao
Zedong's orders, it was built from 1969 to 1979 by more than
300,000 local citizens including school children, mostly by hand.
The tunnels were initially intended to accommodate all of Beijing's
six million inhabitants upon completion. Winding for over 18 miles
(30km) and covering an area of nearly 53 square miles (85 sq km)
from eight to 18 meters under the surface, the underground City
includes more than 1,000 anti-air raid structures.
Beijing Aquarium
Address: 18 Gaoliangqiao Byway, Haidian District. Beijing
Admission: CNY 165 adults (concessions available for children) 9am - 5.30pm (summer); 10am - 4.30pm (winter).
Telephone: (0)10 6217 6655
Located within the Beijing Zoo, the Beijing Aquarium is one of
the world's largest inland aquariums. It's an absolute must-see for
visitors with features such as an imaginative Amazon rainforest,
complete with piranhas and pandas, as well as an exquisite shark
aquarium where the very brave can plunge into the tank with these
infamous predators. Other attractions include whales and a number
of rare or endangered fish. Families flock to see the dolphin shows
at 11am and 3pm but, although these displays are a consistent
favourite with kids, they are conducted in Chinese only.
A boat from the canal south of the aquarium runs to the Summer
Palace, giving visitors the opportunity to sightsee while en route
to the attraction. The Beijing Aquarium offers a great mix of
entertainment and education and is the perfect departure from more
traditional cultural and historical tourism. For those travelling
with children in Beijing, the aquarium is sure to delight the whole
family. The fact that it is wonderful no matter what the weather
also makes it a useful venue to have on the travel itinerary.
The Beijing National Stadium
Address: Olympic Green, Beijing Beijing
Admission: CNY 50 for general admission; CNY 80 for VIP ticket. April to October 9am - 7pm; November to March 9am - 5.30pm.
The Beijing National Stadium, also known as The Bird's Nest due
to its appearance, was the hub of the 2008 Summer Olympic Games,
hosting all of the track and field events as well the opening and
closing ceremonies. The unique-looking steel support structures
framing the stadium, weigh in at 110, 000 tons (99,790kg), making
the stadium the largest steel structure in the world. The colossal
structure was created using a web of steel frames converging in a
grid formation. The visual effect is unique and impressive and it
was designed to symbolise harmony between technology and nature.
The stadium has reopened as a tourist attraction, and the public
can tour the facilities, or visit the ski resort now housed inside
during the Happy Snow season (ticket prices go up during the skiing
season). The area surrounding the stadium complex comes alive in
the evenings with music, hawkers and vendors. Even if visitors only
go to have a look from outside, and decline to do the tour, it is
well worth visiting The Bird's Nest. The best time of the day to
visit is late afternoon to evening when the lights come on,
creating an incredible effect.
Lingyin Temple
Address: 1 Fayun Alley, Lingyin Road, Xihu District Hangzhou
The Lingyin Temple in Hangzhou is one of the top 10 most famous
Buddhist temples in China, and it consistently ranks even higher
when voted on by tourists who have been there. It was built in 326
AD, at the foot of Lingyin Mountain, and in its heyday housed
around 3,000 monks. Today, it is still one of the largest and
wealthiest temples in China and is situated in the breathtaking
Lingyin-Felai Feng Scenic Area.
The walkway to the temple, which winds through a beautiful
forested area, is strewn with hidden grottos, alcoves and
sculptures and this collection of ancient art work is a highlight
for visitors. The Laughing Buddha sculpture, jovial and beautifully
carved, is particularly beloved. The temple's name can be
translated as Temple of the Soul's Retreat, or Temple of Inspired
Seclusion, both of which aptly illustrate the wondrous atmosphere,
and its situation in a lovely wilderness area.
Although you can view the famous statues carved into the
mountain by gaining admission to the scenic area, the Lingyin
Temple complex is definitely worth exploring. One of the many
treasures Lingyin displays is a Sakyamuni statue 82 feet (24.8m)
tall, which is one of the largest wooden statues in China, and has
been covered in gold leaf. The temple also stores an important
collection of Buddhist literature that makes it popular with
scholars.
Happy Valley Amusement Park (Beijing Huanle Gu)
Address: Xiao Wu Ji Bei Lu, Dong Si Huan (East Fourth Ring Road) Beijing
Admission: CNY 260 (mid-March to mid-November); CNY 200 (mid-November to mid-March). Discounts for children are based on height. Mid-March to mid-November: 9.30am - 5.30pm Monday to Friday; 9am - 5.30pm weekends. Mid-November to mid-March: 10am - 5.30pm daily.
Telephone: (0)10 6738 3333
This amusement park, which opened in 2006, is a fantastic place
to spend the day with the little ones, or even without little ones!
Happy Valley features about 40 rides, such as the Energy Collector,
Trojan Horse and the Crystal Wing Rollercoaster, an IMAX Theatre
and even a shopping centre. It is very similar in style and layout
to Disneyland, featuring six theme parks: Firth Forest, Atlantis,
Ant Kingdom, the Aegean Sea, Lost Maya, and Shangri-La. Atlantis is
probably the favourite of these, with a massive palace built in its
centre. There is a mini train that circles the outer rim of the
park offering scenic tours. Kids of all ages will have a screaming
good time at the Happy Valley Amusement Park, and in the right
conditions it is a wonderful way to spend a few hours for the whole
family. However, Happy Valley gets very crowded on the weekends,
with queues of up to three hours for rides; during the week, when
it is much quieter, not all the rides stay open. Therefore, to
avoid disappointment, visitors are advised to find out ahead of
time whether the state-of-the-art roller coasters will be running
when they visit. Happy Valley is best when it is warm and
sunny.
Sony ExploraScience
Address: Inside Chaoyang Park South Gate (Chaoyang Park), Chaoyang Gongyuan Nanmen Beijing
Admission: CNY 30 (adults); CNY 20 (children) Open Monday to Friday 9.30am - 5pm; Saturday and Sunday 9am - 6.30pm.
Telephone: (0)10 6501 8800
The fascinating Sony ExploraScience museum is an interactive
educational centre that encourages children to take an interest in
science. The museum features live science shows and interactive
educational exhibits combined with Sony's latest digital
technology. The museum is divided into four themed sections,
covering illusion, refraction, light and sounds. Attractions
include robotic dogs that play soccer, musical sculptures, soap
bubble rings, and much more. All small enquiring minds will love a
trip to the Sony ExploraScience, but it is probably an experience
best-suited to kids aged five to 12. Tickets can be purchased from
the Sony booth outside the south gate of Chaoyang Park, to avoid
paying for park admission separately. Profit made from ticket sales
goes towards supporting rural education in China, so it is money
spent for a good cause. The Sony ExploraScience museum is located
in Chaoyang Park, the largest park in Beijing, which boasts
multiple attractions including lakes, swimming pools, a bungee
jumping tower, sports fields, a wetland area, fountains and a
funfair. It is a beautiful area and a fun place to spend the day,
especially for those travelling with children in Beijing.
Beijing World Park
Address: 158 Dabaotai, Huaxiang Fengbaolu, Fengtai District Beijing
Admission: CNY 100 per person Open daily: 8am - 5.30pm (April to October); 8am - 5pm (November to March).
For those travelling with children in Beijing, The Beijing World
Park is an entertaining destination. The park features about 100
miniature models of some of the world's most famous tourist
attractions, from over 50 countries across the globe, and is
designed to let visitors experience a trip around the world without
ever having to leave Beijing. It is an amusing place to take
photographs and, among locals, has become a popular spot for
wedding pictures. The sights include Egypt's Great Pyramids,
France's Eiffel Tower, India's Taj Mahal, England's Stone Henge,
and even New York City's Manhattan island, complete with landmarks
like the Empire State Building. Although the park can be a bit
run-down, depending on the season, it is a great place for kids to
learn and enjoy naming the attractions as they stroll through the
replicas. If travellers take it all in with a positive attitude and
let their kids' excitement infect them, the park can be a delight
for adults too. Summer is the best time to visit Beijing World
Park, as it is a venue designed for sunny weather.
Fundazzle
Address: Gongti Nanlu, Chaoyang District Beijing
Admission: CNY 65 per child (for three hours); CNY 15 per adult. Open Monday to Friday from 9am - 5.30pm; Saturday and Sunday (and public holidays) from 9am - 7pm.
For travellers looking for things to do with their kids in
Beijing, Fundazzle is the venue to remember for a rainy day. This
amusement centre delights children (it is open to anybody under 14)
and gives parents a welcome rest. The huge indoor play area at
Fundazzle features a massive ball pool, trampolines, a two-storey
jungle gym, a toddler area with cars, swings, seesaws, and houses,
and something called a space maze in which children can lose
themselves happily for hours. On the weekends, there are arts and
crafts classes and performances for the kids to enjoy. The centre
is completely safe and can even be educational, as fun interactive
language and maths classes are sometimes conducted. After days
spent sightseeing, this is the perfect attraction for kids that
need to blow off some steam and get some play time. Adults can
spend the time reading or simply watching the kids cavort in the
colourful playground, which can be highly amusing.
Tianmen Mountain National Park
Address: Yongding District, Zhangjiajie Guilin
A trip to Tianmen Mountain National Park, located in
neighbouring Hunan Province, is the ideal weekend excursion from
Guilin. This area boasts some of the most beautiful, and most
photographed, natural landscapes in China. From Guilin, it is a 265
mile (426km) drive to Zhangjiajie city, which nestles within the
famous mountain park. From the centre of town, visitors can take
one of the world's longest cableways up into the mountains,
enjoying breathtaking scenery along the way.
The Tianmen Mountain National Park can easily occupy visitors
for a whole day, as there is so much to see and do. Tianmen Cave, a
massive archway created by an ancient cliff collapse, is known as
heaven's gate because it looks like a doorway into another world.
Travellers have to climb 999 steps to reach this natural
phenomenon, but it is well worth the effort and is said to bring
happiness and health (999 is a lucky number in Chinese
culture).
Other attractions in the park include various scenic areas, some
impressive temples, and the Walk of Faith. This appropriately named
mountain pathway is constructed of glass, so that as visitors edge
along it they can see the ground 4,690 feet (1,430m) below. The 197
foot long (60m) transparent pavement is a uniquely thrilling
sightseeing experience; those brave enough to walk it will be
rewarded by truly heart-stopping scenery. The mountains can get
cold, so the best time to visit Tianmen is during summer and autumn
(May to October).
Temple of the Six Banyan Trees
Address: 87 Liurong Road, Yuexiu Guangzhou
A must-see attraction in Guangzhou is the impressive Temple of
the Six Banyan Trees. This ancient Buddhist temple was built around
the year 537, during the Liang Dynasty, and still attracts many
local and foreign visitors. The three Buddha statues in the temple
are famous, but one of the temple's best features is the
magnificent statue of Kuan Yin. Kuan Yin is the Buddhist
bodhisattva associated with compassion and mercy. Interestingly,
perhaps due to the temple's proximity to foreign consulates, it has
become traditional for foreign families adopting Chinese children
to come to this statue and receive a blessing for their new
families. The nearby six-story pagoda is a beloved landmark, and
the view from the top is spectacular. It is called the Flower
Pagoda because of its distinctive petal-like layers, and is used to
store a rich collection of cultural treasures. The temple is
surrounded by some lovely gardens which add to the impression of it
being a centre of serenity in a bustling city. The temple still
feels very authentic and quiet and it doesn't have a gift shop, but
souvenirs, like replicas of the pagoda, can be bought at nearby
shops.
South China Botanical Garden
Address: 723 Xingke Road, Tianhe Guangzhou
The South China Botanical Garden, formerly known as the
Institute of Agriculture and Forestry, was founded in 1929. Apart
from being a botanical garden of stunning beauty and variety, it is
one of the most important botany research centres in China. The
garden is one of the largest in China and is divided into three
regions: a nursery and arboretum area, housing modern
conservatories and over 30 specialised gardens; a research and
residential zone; and Dinghushan Nature Reserve, which was the
first national nature reserve in China. The South China Botanical
Garden has a plethora of local flora for visitors to admire,
including collections of magnolias, orchids and medicinal herbs.
Various examples of bonsai, as well as bamboo and endangered
plants, are also featured in the gardens. Long Dong Magic Forest is
a particularly special attraction, as it is one of the top eight
scenic spots in Guangzhou. Non-botanical attractions at the gardens
include the Science Education and Information Centre and
Guangzhou's Oldest Village, which was rebuilt on Neolithic ruins.
There are also entertainment areas in the garden with several
restaurants and various activities on offer, including paintball
and fishing.
Baiyun Mountain
Address: Guangzhou
Baiyun Shan (White Cloud) Mountain is a popular tourist
attraction just outside of Guangzhou, with the lofty heights
providing phenomenal views of Pu Valley, the Nengren Temple, and
the sprawling cityscape of Guangzhou. The mountain lies just north
of Guangzhou and on a clear day visitors can see the whole city.
There are cable cars running for just over a mile (1.7km) between
Yuntai Garden and Peak Park, promising a fun and exhilarating way
to see the area. The park consists of 30 peaks and covers over 17
square miles (28 sq km). It is a stunningly beautiful scenic area
that includes well-maintained gardens, numerous temples, a
Sculpture Park, a golf course, and what is said to be Asia's
largest bird cage. Mainly though, people enjoy walking along the
winding paths up in the clear mountain air and relishing a break
from the city. Unfortunately though, as with most monitored nature
areas in China, visitors are not really given the freedom to
wander, hike, or picnic beyond the paths. It can also get very
crowded, but with a little effort travellers can find the more
peaceful areas. While there are a few stalls and vendors, visitors
are advised to take their own drinks and snacks.
Grand Canal
Address: Hangzhou
The Grand Canal in China is the largest man-made canal in the
world, eclipsing the Suez Canal and the Panama Canal. It once ran
from Hangzhou all the way to Beijing, covering a stunning 1,115
miles (1,794 km). The canal played a vital role in Chinese history,
not just as a trade route for the transportation of foods and
goods, but also as a military asset, and an important cultural and
economic link between the north and the south of the country.
Unfortunately, today the only section of this 2,000-year-old
waterway that is still functioning and navigable is the route from
Hangzhou to Jining. The Grand Canal was built section by section
over many centuries but the majority of it was developed during the
Sui Dynasty, around the 7th century, as a major transportation
development. Today it is used mainly for water diversion and
tourism. Boat trips along the Grand Canal are a popular way to see
scenic river towns in southern China, with many beautiful views and
some attractive bridges and old buildings on the riverbanks. It is
also lovely to walk or cycle along the canal through central
Hangzhou.
Reed Flute Cave
Address: Guilin
This limestone cave, about three miles (5km) outside of Guilin,
has earned itself a place on almost all travel itineraries for the
area. Reed Flute Cave is named for the verdant reeds growing
outside, which the locals use to make flutes, but it is famous for
what is inside: impressive rock formations that resemble everything
from lions and monkeys to the skyline of Guilin itself. Each
formation has a name and story. These myths and tales, combined
with fantastical lighting, add to the atmosphere of mystery and
magic within these ancient caves. Guides take visitors on an
hour-long tour through the cave and point out the various
formations as well as inscriptions on the wall that date back to
the Tang dynasty. Unfortunately, photography is not allowed inside
the cave, and visitors should be prepared to wait for more people
if they are in a group of less than 20. The cave is situated in a
park, with ponds, bridges, and pavilions, which is a beautiful
place to relax and wander either before or after the tour. For
those travelling near Guilin with children, this is a wonderful
attraction for the whole family.
Stone Forest
Address: Kunming
The Stone Forest of Shilin, about two hours' drive from Kunming,
is a breathtaking and eerie landscape which is a must-see for
tourists in the area. It is called a forest because the limestone
pillars and stalagmites poking out of the green hillsides look like
petrified trees. The rock formations are believed to be over 270
million years old and were formed by the slow erosion of the
limestone over time. The Shilin National Scenic Area includes seven
areas: the Greater and Lesser Stone Forests (also called Lizijing
Stone Forest), Naigu Stone Forest, Zhiyun Cave, Lake Chang, Lake
Yue, Dadie Waterfall and Qifeng Cave. The Naigu Stone Forest and
Suogeyi Village, also within the scenic area, are both UNESCO World
Heritage Sites.
It is a distinctive, and highly unusual landscape and is
definitely worth seeing, but can be crowded with tourists at peak
times (over three million people visit every year). Visitors can
avoid the masses by going in the morning or early evening, and
avoiding weekends and Chinese public holidays. Another good reason
for getting there early is that very few of the hundreds of guides
speak English. Visitors are advised to wear sensible walking shoes
and pack for the weather: the stone forests are actually quite
wonderful in rainy weather if in possession of an umbrella or
waterproof clothing.
Elephant Trunk Hill
Address: Guilin
Elephant Trunk Hill is one of the iconic attractions of Guilin.
This hill, on the banks of the Li River, has a large natural arch
cut into it that is said to resemble an elephant drinking water.
This natural limestone monument rises over 180 feet (55m) above the
water. The opening of the arch is called Water Moon Cave because
the reflection of the moon at night appears as though it is both in
and out of the water. Inside this cave there are more than 50
inscriptions dating back to the Tang Dynasty (618-907). Visitors
can explore the hill and the cave by hiring one of the traditional
bamboo rafts that paddle around the base. This makes for a lovely,
peaceful excursion and gives the opportunity to take some truly
magnificent photos. At the top of the hill is a two-story pagoda
built during the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), meant to resemble a vase
on the elephant's back when viewed from afar. The hill is part of a
beautiful park with lovely, verdant hills, winding paths and a
number of sculptures, many of which are elephant-themed. The park
also gives visitors impressive views of the Guilin cityscape. Dusk
is possibly the best time to visit, as this is when the scenery is
at its most dramatic.
Jiuxiang Scenic Area
Address: Yiliang County Kunming
The Jiuxiang Scenic Area near Kunming is only 7.7 square miles
(20km sq) but packs a big punch in terms of important sights with
five very popular tourist attractions: Diehong Bridge, Alu Long,
Dasha Dam, Mingyue Lake and Sanjiao Cave. Diehong Bridge, Dasha Dam
and Sanjiao Cave all have picturesque 'stone forests' with China's
distinctive karst limestone formations, while Diehong Bridge also
has twin waterfalls with a large natural stone dam cluster, and
Dasha Dam has lush green forest.
Jiuxiang is the home of the aboriginal Yi people, and Alu Long
is home to the excavated Yi cliff paintings of the Qin (221 BC -
206 BC) and Han (206 BC - 220 AD) dynasties. Yi customs and culture
are still evident today in the many legends and folk stories. These
stories come to life in the magical subterranean world of the
Jiuxiang area, which includes more than a hundred caves, featuring
natural underground waterfalls, bridges, valleys and rivers.
Jiuxiang Scenic Area is located 55.9 miles (90km) from Kunming, and
makes an excellent day trip. Visitors should bring warm clothes, as
the interior of the caves can be quite cool. It is also recommended
that travellers bring water and comfortable shoes, because all the
climbing and walking (and paddling if seeing the caves by boat) can
be tiring.
Chengdu Panda Breeding and Research Center
Address: Xiongmao Da Dao Chengdu
The Chengdu Panda Breeding and Research Centre is a must-see for
animal lovers and anybody interested in wildlife conservation. The
largest centre of its kind, Chengdu is part zoo, part lab, and part
habitat. It is focused on increasing the population of giant pandas
in captivity so that more may be released into the wild; with this
in mind, the Chengdu centre is the best place on earth to see
ridiculously cute panda cubs. Research focuses on the advancement
of wildlife conservation and, as it is impossible not to be
enchanted by these seriously endangered creatures, visitors will
leave the centre with a new passion. The park is also a home to
many red pandas and other endangered Chinese animals, like the
South China Tiger and golden monkey, though the famous giant pandas
are the main attraction. The Giant Panda Museum has interactive
exhibits designed to teach visitors about the fascinating
creatures, and the work of the centre.
It takes about two hours to walk the grounds, or visitors can
ride in a tour cart. It is best to go for feeding time (9am-10am)
which is when the animals are most active. Also, if travellers get
there nice and early they are more likely to get the chance to hold
a baby panda. People have to pay extra to cuddle a cub but,
although it is expensive, it is a very special experience and the
donation goes towards a worthy cause.
Lhasa
Address: Tibet
Lhasa is a holiday destination set in a marshy valley and
dominated by surrounding mountain peaks. It is the capital city of
the Tibet Autonomous Region and one of the highest cities in the
world, at an elevation of 12,000ft (3,658m). Lhasa has long been
the religious, cultural and political centre of Tibet, sheltered
from the harsh winds of the Tibetan plateau in a spot that has been
inhabited from at least 1500 BC. Today Lhasa has a population of
more than 400,000. Being the religious centre for Lamaist Buddhists
since ancient times, flocks of pilgrims have made their way to
Lhasa over the centuries to worship at the feet of the Dalai Lama.
Now tourists on holiday are following in their wake to explore the
surrounding mountains and investigate Tibet's unique culture and
long history.
In 1959 Lhasa saw several days of warfare in a revolt against
communist reforms being imposed by the Chinese administration. The
Dalai Lama fled to India and communism was instituted in Tibet.
Many historic and religious buildings were destroyed, and Tibetan
traditional culture discouraged. With political reform having taken
root in China, however, economic progress has reached Lhasa as well
and the city is currently enjoying a period of rapid modernisation,
while retaining its importance as a holy city for Lamaist Buddhism.
The remaining historic buildings are drawing more and more holiday
visitors to Lhasa.
Mount Qincheng
Address: Chengdu
As a tourist attraction, Mount Qincheng really does have
something for everyone. It is located approximately 41 miles (66km)
from Chengdu. The mountain is one of the most famous Taoist
mountains in China, and is a popular destination for international
travellers and locals alike. It is usefully divided into two sides,
which provide very different experiences. The front side of Mount
Qincheng (anterior) is the more touristy side, and boasts an
impressive array of cultural and historical landmarks. A number of
temples to be visited include the Jianfu Palace, Shangqing Palace,
and the Tianshi Cave. However, for those who prefer to travel off
the beaten track, the back side (or posterior) is relatively quiet
and unspoiled, offering a stunning hiking route along narrow
mountain passes, past waterfalls and through wooded areas. This
trip is a must for those interested in the flora and fauna of the
area.
Whether travellers are keen on the more frequented front route,
or the adventurous trail at the back, the views from the summit are
spectacular. Although the paths are very well-maintained, the hike
is pretty demanding on both sides; nevertheless, there is a cable
car which can be taken half-way or all the way up. The mountain is
the ideal travellers escape from crowded urban sightseeing and
makes for a delightful excursion from Chengdu.
Kuanzhai Ancient Street
Address: East of Tongren Road and West of Changshun Street, Qingyang District. Chengdu
Kuanzhai Ancient Street is one of three historic preservation
areas in the city and scores highly on most visitors' lists of
things to see and do in Chengdu. It is formed by the confluence of
three alleys: Kuan Alley, Zhai Alley and Jing Alley. The area once
boasted 45 Qing Dynasty (18th-century) courtyards, and Kuanzhai
contains the only three which remain well-preserved.
Kuanzhai is now trendy and artistic and is an entertaining
cultural experience for visitors, with ancient Chinese architecture
contrasting with modern restaurants and art galleries in a
captivating way. It is particularly interesting to walk this street
in the evening when the ancient attractions are juxtaposed with a
lively modern nightlife and bright city lights. There are lots of
souvenir shops and craft stalls selling ceramics, silk and
embroidery. There are also a number of restaurants, pubs and food
vendors to sell you a variety of local cuisine; and places like
Starbucks to provide international staples.
Another good reason to visit Kuanzhai in the late afternoon or
evening is the entertainment provided by cultural displays, dancing
groups, and locals doing their daily aerobics. The area is intended
to be a cultural hot spot and often even the walls display photo
exhibitions. Kuanzhai is a great casual tourist attraction in
Chengdu, a place where you can wander freely and just absorb local
flavour.
West Lake
Address: Hangzhou
West Lake is the most popular tourist attraction in Hangzhou. An
area famed for its natural beauty, West Lake is, in many ways, the
landscape most representative of ancient China due to its
immortalisation in art. This is where visitors will recognise those
dainty 'willow pattern' scenes of waterscapes, bridges and gardens.
The lake is sheltered on three sides by mountains and travellers
will not feel at all as though they are in a city.
West Lake is a UNESCO World Heritage Site full of historical
points of interest, including temples, pagodas and museums.
Visitors can easily hire a boat to take them to the islands in the
centre of the lake, which is a lovely way to view the area. Many
visitors hire bicycles and ride all the way around West Lake, a
trip of about six miles (10km) depending on which route is
taken.
There are so many things to see and do in West Lake that
visitors will need at least a day to explore. Famous scenic spots
worth seeking out include Broken Bridge (the most romantic spot in
West Lake), Su Causeway, Crooked Courtyard and Flower Pond.
Yuantong Temple
Address: Juantong Jie, Kunming. Kunming
Yuantong Temple is the most important Buddhist temple in Yunnan
Province, with a history spanning 1,200 years. It is not
surprising, considering the unique setting and style of the temple,
and its trove of treasures, that it is easily one of the most
popular tourist attractions in Kunming. The temple is situated in a
natural depression at the foot of Yuantong hill, in northern
Kunming, and was built in the late 8th century. Today it showcases
an interesting mixture of architectural styles, mainly from the
Yuan and Ming Dynasties. It is an active temple and when visitors
explore they can hear chanting and classes being conducted; monks
and pilgrims can be seen going about their daily business in the
complex, which makes the experience feel authentic and allows some
insight into the functioning of a Buddhist temple in the 21st
century.
For a remarkable panoramic view of the temple complex,
travellers can climb Yuantong Hill by taking one of the stone
staircases carved into the mountain on either side of the main
hall. These stairways boast the most ancient inscriptions in
Kunming, carved into the stone wall and still readable after
centuries of exposure to the weather. There are also some
impressive statues and carvings within the temple, including two
ferocious dragons carved into pillars dating from the Ming
Dynasty.
Green Lake, a lovely scenic area, is a ten minute walk from the
temple and there is a popular vegetarian restaurant just outside
the complex.
Cafe Sambal
Address: 43 Doufu Chi Hutong Beijing
Food Type: Asian
The word is that this modest looking little courtyard restaurant
has a flawless menu. Everything from their
(water spinach) to the spicy signature dish,
the Kapitan chicken, is exquisite and their Malaysian chef takes
great pride in his work.
Hakkasan
Address: 5F, 18 Zhongshan East 1st Road, Huangpu District Shanghai
Food Type: Chinese
This fine-dining restaurant, located on the Bund, is part of a
highly respected international chain and serves Chinese fusion
cuisine. There are three different dining spaces: the Ling Ling
Lounge offers a stylish setting for cocktails with beautiful views;
the main dining area, known as the 'Cage', is enclosed in delicate
woodwork; and there is a set of luxurious private dining rooms
which can be reserved. Reservations are essential and smart casual
dress is encouraged, though dress jackets are not required.
Fangshan
Address: Beihai Gongyuannei, inside Beihai Parks south gate Beijing
Food Type: Chinese
Chinese royalty were renowned picky eaters and ate only
specialty dishes with carefully selected ingredients and even more
carefully selected names. Such dining gave way to its own culinary
tradition, which can be enjoyed at the enormous banquet-style
dining hall with such imperial classics as 'jade phoenix returning
to the royal'. Choosing from a huge selection of dishes is a fun
way to eat like an emperor.
TRB
Address: 23 Songzhu Temple, Shatan North Street, Dongcheng District Beijing
Food Type: European
Providing top-notch international cuisine in a uniquely Chinese
setting, TRB is set in a 600-year-old temple which has been
tastefully renovated to create a modern fine-dining haven. The food
is mostly European but with a bit of local flavour thrown in. The
restaurant is open for lunch and supper on weekdays and brunch,
lunch and supper on weekends. Reservations are recommended.
China Grill
Address: Park Hayatt, 2 Jianguomenwai Street, Chaoyang District Beijing
Food Type: International
Sixty six floors above the sparkling city makes any dish seem
dazzling, but the views aren't the only reason to eat at China
Grill. The international menu is a simple selection of fine dining
with both Chinese dishes and grilled western classics. The romantic
ambiance is set by a surprisingly cosy interior surrounded by floor
to ceiling windows for a 360-degree view of the city.
Capital M
Address: 2 Qianmen Street, Pedestrian Area Beijing
Food Type: European
Centrally located near Tiananmen Square, the lovely outdoor
terrace at Capital M is a popular place to have Sunday brunch in
Beijing. The menu offers modern European food including Crispy
Suckling Pig, Hot House-Smoked Salmon, and the restaurant's famous
Pavlova. They offer a special afternoon tea as well, with a
selection of fresh-baked scones, finger sandwiches, and pastries
that add up to a perfect mid-afternoon break for tired sightseers.
Open daily 11:30am-10:30pm.
Scena
Address: 52/F, The Ritz-Carlton Shanghai Pudong Hotel, 8 Century Avenue Shanghai
Food Type: Italian
Scena is located within the glitzy Ritz-Carlton Shanghai Pudong
Hotel and serves authentic Italian cuisine. The restaurant is on
the 52nd floor of the hotel, with floor to ceiling windows and
provides spectacular views over the city. Although comparatively
expensive Scena gets consistent rave reviews from travellers and
the service is known to be of a very high standard. Reservations
are recommended.
Din Tai Fung
Address: 123 Xing Ye Road Shanghai
Food Type: Chinese
This Shanghai restaurant serves Chinese staples like wonton
soup, sweet-smoky fried fish, and braised bamboo shoots, but what
it's known for is the best xiao long bao (steamed soup buns) in the
city. They're roughly ten times what you'd pay at a street stall,
but most who have tried them say they're worth it. Located in the
Super Brand Mall, the walls are covered in watercolour sketches of
famous Chinese celebrities. Din Tai Fung is a child-friendly
restaurant, and even has special Mickey Mouse cutlery for kids.
The Camel
Address: 1 Yue Yang Road (near Dong Ping Road) Shanghai
Food Type: Gastropubs
For those looking for a sports bar in Shanghai to have a pint
and watch the game, The Camel is the best place in town. The
restaurant is broken up into three viewing areas, so multiple games
can be seen simultaneously on the 14 flat-screen televisions. The
menu is standard gastropub, serving classics like fish and chips,
steak, burgers, and pies, and there's a good selection of beers and
cocktails to go with them.
There is generally a high standard of health care in major Chinese cities, but it is not provided free of charge; travellers are advised to have comprehensive travel health insurance.
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Description Flat blade attachment plug. |
Voltage 220 V |
Frequency 50 Hz |
Type A |
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Description Oblique inverted v-shaped flat blades with grounding blade. |
Voltage 220 V |
Frequency 50 Hz |
Type I |
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Description Rectangular blade plug |
Voltage 220 V |
Frequency 50 Hz |
Type G |